Do you need treatment for psoriasis?

The symptoms of psoriasis can vary among individuals, but they commonly appear before the age of 45. The most typical symptoms include raised, dry, and red patches of skin covered with silvery scales, which often appear on areas like the knees, elbows, lower back, and scalp. Psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing dents and discoloration. Some people may experience small drop-shaped sores on the chest, arms, legs, or scalp, while others may have swollen and painful joints. Rare types of psoriasis can manifest as pus-filled blisters or intensely itchy, peeling rashes.

The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic factors and triggers that activate an abnormal immune response in the skin. Triggers may include infections like tonsillitis, viral infections such as HIV, or severe stress. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can worsen the condition.

If you suspect you have psoriasis, it is recommended to see a doctor who will evaluate your symptoms and examine the affected skin. They may refer you to a dermatologist if necessary or to a rheumatologist if joint involvement is present.

While there is no cure for psoriasis, various treatments can effectively manage the condition. You should speak to a doctor to find the right treatment for you. Lifestyle changes, including quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet, can also help in managing psoriasis.

Severe psoriasis increases the risk of developing other conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, arthritis, obesity, certain cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, and liver and kidney disease. Psoriasis can also significantly impact a person's emotional and social well-being, affecting their ability to work, attend school, or engage in physical activities.